Mount Sutro: An Electronic Periodical

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The Seat of the Empire

by Archived Article (2001–2014) Help
Photo Credit: David July — The majestic art deco Chrysler Building (1930) and nondescript Trump World Tower (2001) with the Queensboro Bridge (1909) and Ravenswood Generating Station (1963) beyond from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 24 January 2014

The majestic art deco Chrysler Building (1930) and nondescript Trump World Tower (2001) with the Queensboro Bridge (1909) and Ravenswood Generating Station (1963) beyond from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931).

350 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York: 24 January 2014


part of the Empire State Building album

I have been to the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931) at least twice before, but never with a camera nor late at night. Since they stay open until 0200 regardless of the weather, I decided that I would go after 2300 on my first day in town to avoid any crowds.

Photo Credit: David July — Restored wall mural and signage behind the reception desk in the lobby of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 23 January 2014

It was fifteen degrees when I arrived at the lobby around 2330 on Thursday, 23 January 2014; crowds were not going to be a problem. The lobby was thoroughly renovated to recapture design features lost in the 1960s, return the illumination to original levels, restore the marble walls and completely replicate the art deco ceiling mural first installed in 1931.

Photo Credit: David July — Restored marble walls and ceiling mural in the lobby of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 23 January 2014

As expected, I did not have to wait for one second during my visit. I purchased a ticket ($27), passed through the airport-style security checkpoint and rode a lift from 2F to 80F. The new visitors center exhibit on 80F opened in 2011, the building's 80th anniversary year.

Photo Credit: David July — A silhouette of the building set in a marble wall in the 80F visitors center of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 23 January 2014

Information panels provide historical records, statistics and photographs focusing on three main themes: speed, scale and steel. Although modern, the design of the floor and exhibits matches the overall style of the building.

Photo Credit: David July — Information panel with building materials lists, prices, cost analyses and photographs in the 80F visitors center of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 23 January 2014

Visitors normally have plenty of time to read all of the information, but I spent only a few minutes since there was no wait, I had been up for over seventeen hours and was keen to get to the observatory. Proceeding to the bank of elevators, I rode from 80F up to the main observatory deck on 86F.

Photo Credit: David July — LCD display and floor readout (84) inside the lift ascending from 80F to 86F in the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 23 January 2014

A sign and backlit photograph welcomes arrivals to 86F, which includes the famous open air 360 degree terrace and an indoor viewing gallery with radiator-lined windows. I immediately went outside and discovered what fifteen degrees feels like with 15–20 mile per hour winds at 1,050 feet.

Photo Credit: David July — A sign and backlit photograph welcomes visitors to the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 23 January 2014

Yes, it was damn cold but very much worth it. The weather did make for a fairly picturesque evening, the glow and shimmer of skyscrapers and street lamps providing most of the illumination. Despite all of the light, the city felt unusually still and rooftop bars within view were doing no or very little business.

Photo Credit: David July — Looking north at midtown including the New York Public Library main branch (1897–1911) from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 23 January 2014

For the next two hours I repeatedly circled the observation deck taking photographs, stepping inside a few times to warm up over the radiators along the windows. Views to the south include the Flatiron Building (1902), New York Life Building (1928), Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower (1909) and the nearly complete One World Trade Center (2014).

Photo Credit: David July — Southern view including the Flatiron Building (1902), New York Life Building (1928), Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower (1909) and One World Trade Center (2014) from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 24 January 2014

To the east is the United Nations Headquarters (1952) building, directly across the East River from the neon Pepsi-Cola sign (1938) at Gantry Plaza State Park. The sign was refurbished in 1994 and subsequently moved after the nearby Pepsi bottling plant it adorned closed in 1999. It was installed at its current waterfront location in the park in 2008.

Photo Credit: David July — Eastern view including the United Nations Headquarters (1952) and the neon Pepsi-Cola sign (1938) at Gantry Plaza State Park in Queens from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 24 January 2014

Toward the tourist trap known as Times Square, more modern skyscrapers like 1095 Avenue of the Americas (1974), the Condé Nast Building (1999) and One Astor Plaza (1972) stand alongside older structures that fortunately remain.

Photo Credit: David July — Northern view including 1095 Avenue of the Americas (1974), the Condé Nast Building (1999) and One Astor Plaza (1972) in Times Square from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 24 January 2014

Although the wind and cold made it difficult, I tried to use the terrace ledge and various poses to steady my camera. Keeping still while shooting at 250 mm was a particular challenge, especially with the light conditions. Many turned out blurry but others are salvageable, like this closeup of the Flatiron Building and the snowy intersection in front of it.

Photo Credit: David July — Southern closeup of the Flatiron Building (1902), snow on the ground and the intersection of 23rd Street, 5th Avenue and Broadway from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 24 January 2014

A notable feature of the Empire State Building is its 158 foot mooring mast — originally designed as a docking port for transatlantic airships — and the 204 foot antenna spire atop. 102F houses an indoor public observation deck that costs $17 more to visit and the now off limits 103F has a docking port, outdoor terrace and hatch to the antenna. The first transmissions from ESB occurred before New Year's 1932.

Photo Credit: David July — Broadcast antennas, the 158 foot mooring mast, the 102F and 103F observation/docking capsule and the 204 foot antenna spire from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 24 January 2014

Bearing FCC Antenna Structure Registration (ASR) 1007048, the antenna spire has an overall height of 1,504.3 feet above mean sea level. After the destruction of 1 World Trade Center in 2001, a majority of commercial television and FM radio stations moved to the Empire State Building. Several antenna arrays are mounted to the mooring mast below 102F, while transmitter rooms are located on 79F, 81F, 82F and 83F.

Photo Credit: David July — Broadcast antennas mounted to the 158 foot mooring mast from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 24 January 2014

All external lighting hardware was upgraded in November 2012, replaced with a new dynamic LED system designed by Philips Color Kinetics. The mooring mast's chrome-nickel steel and backlit faceted glass is illuminated by this system and can appear in a variety of colors.

Photo Credit: David July — Closeup of the 158 foot mooring mast's chrome-nickel steel and backlit faceted glass from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 24 January 2014

The temperature would drop to fourteen before I decided at 0130 that it was time to retreat to the warmth of my room at Hotel 31, located about five blocks away at 120 East 31st Street at Lexington.

Photo Credit: David July — The majestic art deco Chrysler Building (1930) with the Queensboro Bridge (1909) and Ravenswood Generating Station (1963) beyond from the 86F observation deck of the Empire State Building (1931), New York, New York: 24 January 2014

The images developed thus far only represent a small percentage of the 266 total shots taken, so others will likely be added to the Empire State Building album in the future.

Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July
Photo Credit: David July

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